Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Concept of Arthritis Diseases

Arpit Sharma

Abstract


Arthritis is a chronic disease caused by the inflammation of the joints. It can affect one or more than one joints. It affects more women than men and also the older people above 60 years of age. Its symptoms include reduction of the weight. Muscle weakness, its inability to use the hands or walk, difficulty in moving the joints, improper sleep, inflammation, malaise and tiredness, unbending nature, muscle pain etc. There are many types of arthritis but two are more common in people including men and women i.e. osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In OA, damage occurs in joints cartilage, the hard, slick coating on the ends of bones; and in RA, the body’s immune system attacks synovial membrane of the joints which become swollen. Arthritis disease is not curable but to treat the symptoms of the diseases, there are different types of treatments present for arthritis disease which however could consists of drug treatments, physical therapies and surgery.


Keywords


Osteoarthritis, Surgery, Inflammation, Malaise, Immune

Full Text:

PDF

References


March L, Smith EU, Hoy DG, Cross MJ, Sanchez-Riera L, Blyth F, Buchbinder R, Vos T, Woolf AD. Burden of disability due to musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders. Best Pract Res: Clin Rheumatol. 2014; 28(3): 353–66.

Pirotta M. Arthritis disease: the use of complementary therapies. Aust Fam physician. 2010; 39(9): 638–40.

DeLisa Joel A, Gans Bruce M, Walsh Nicholas E. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice.4th edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005.

Blumberg BS, Sokoloff L. Coalescence of caudal vertebrae in the giant dinosaur Diplodocus. Arthritis Rheum. 1961; 4: 592–601.

Bridges PS. Prehistoric Arthritis in the Americas. Annu Rev Anthropol. 1992; 21: 67–91.

Van Itallie TB. Gout: epitome of painful arthritis. Metab Clin Exp. 2010; 59(1): S32–6.

Kurebayashi Y, Nagai S, Ikejiri A, Koyasu S. Recent advances in understanding themolecular mechanisms of the development and function of Th17 cells. Genes Cells. 2013; 18(4): 247–65.

Chabaud M, Garnero P, Dayer JM, Guerne PA, Fossiez F, Miossec P. Contribution of interleukin 17 to synovium matrix destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. Cytokine. 2000; 12(7): 1092–9.

Won HY, Lee JA, Park ZS, Song JS, Kim HY, Jang SM, Yoo SE, Rhee Y, Hwang ES, Bae MA. Prominent bone loss mediated by RANKL and IL-17 produced byCD4+ T cells in Tally Ho/JngJ mice. Plos One. 2011; 6(3): e18168.

Michael Becker A. Arthritis and Allied Conditions: A textbook of Rheumatology. 15th Edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005; 2303–2339.

Ettinger WH, Burns R, Messier SP, Applegate W, Rejeski WJ, Morgan T, Shumaker S, Berry MJ, Toole MO, Monu J, Craven T. A randomized trial comparing aerobic exercise and resistance exercise with a healtheducationprogram in older adults with kneeosteoarthritis. The Fitness Arthritis and Seniors Trial (FAST). JAMA: the Journal of the medical association. 1997; 277(1): 25–31.

Fransen M, Crosbie J, Edmonds J. Physical therapy is effective for patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Rheumatol. 2001; 28(1): 156–64.

Reid MC, Shengelia R, Parker SJ. Pharmacologic management of osteoarthritis-related pain in older adults. Am J Nurs. 2012; 112(3): S38–43.

Kirkley A, Birmingham TB, Litchfield RB, Giffin JR, Willits KR, Wong CJ, Feagan BG, Donner A, Griffin SH, D'Ascanio LM, Pope JE, Fowler PJ. A randomized trial of arthroscopic surgery for osteoarthritis of the knee. N Engl J Med. 2008; 359(11): 1097–107.

Anne Rutjes, Eveline Nüesch, Rebekka Sterchi, Leonid Kalichman, Erik Hendriks, Manathip. Osiri, Lucie Brosseau, Stephan Reichenbach, Peter Jüni. Transcutaneous electrostimulation for osteoarthritis of the knee. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009; 4: 1469–493.

Brosseau L, Welch V, Wells G, Tugwell P, de Bie R, Gam A, Harman K, Shea B, Morin M. Low level laser therapy for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: a meta- analysis. J Rheumatol. 2000; 27(8): 1961–1969.

Brosseau L, Welch V, Wells G, De Bie R, Gam A, Harman K, Morin M, Shea B, Tugwell P. Low level laser therapy (Classes I, II and III) for treating osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004; (3): CD002046.

Brosseau L, Robinson V, Wells G, Debie R, Gam A, Harman K, Morin M, Shea B, Tugwell P. Low level laser therapy (Classes I, II a4nd III) for treating rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005; (4): CD002049.

Vavken P, Arrich F, Schuhfried O, Dorotka R. Effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Rehabil Med. 2009; 41(6): 406–11.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery